KLS英語学習教室
英単語 【ビジネス法務】に関する英単語問題[Legal15]
問題数全10題/7題以上正答で合格!
★【解答】はこのページ(問題)の下にあります(<>内の英語も必ず読んでください。勉強になります)。
[1]
「この映画には未成年者にふさわしくない映像が含まれている」⇒This film
contains some material unsuitable for [m-].
[2]
「彼の会社はいま破産寸前だ」⇒His company is now on the
edge[verge] of [b-].
[3]
「彼は取締役の一員だ(取締役会に所属している)」⇒He is on the [b-
of d-].
[4]
「彼女はそのIT会社の社長でありCEO(最高経営責任者)でもあります」⇒She
is the IT company’s president and its [C- E- O-].
[5]
「パスポートを手に入れるには出生証明書が必要です」⇒In order to get a passport, you'll need your birth [c-].
[6]
「私権は、公共の福祉に適合しなければならない」(民法1条1項)⇒Private rights must conform to the [p- w-].
[7]
「新大統領の初めての仕事は多くの暴力行為を終わらせることだった」⇒The new
president’s first job was to end many [a-] of violence.
[8]
「悪意の受益者は、その受けた利益に利息を付して返還しなければならない」(民法704条前段)⇒A Beneficiary in [b- f-] must return the benefit received
together with interest thereon.
[9]
「その問題を扱うために特別(臨時)委員会が設置された」⇒An [a- h-] committee has
been set up to deal with the problem.
[10]
「この宣誓供述書に署名してください」⇒Could you put your
signature on
this [a-]?
【解答】
[1] 「この映画には未成年者にふさわしくない映像が含まれている」⇒This film
contains some material unsuitable for [m-].
(答え)minors
<a person who is under the age of legal
competence; someone who is
below the age at
which he/she becomes legally responsible for his/her actions.>
[2] 「彼の会社はいま破産寸前だ」⇒His company is now on the edge[verge] of [b-].
(答え)bankruptcy
<the state of being bankrupt.>
[3] 「彼は取締役の一員だ(取締役会に所属している)」⇒He is on the [b- of d-].
(答え)board of directors
<the governing body of the people who
have been elected to manage a corporation by
those holding shares in the corporation.>
[4] 「彼女はそのIT会社の社長でありCEO(最高経営責任者)でもあります」⇒She
is the IT company’s president and its [C- E- O-].
(答え)Chief Executive
Officer
<the highest executive officer of a
company, organization, etc.; the
person with the most authority in
a company.>
[5] 「パスポートを手に入れるには出生証明書が必要です」⇒In order to get a passport, you'll need your birth [c-].
(答え)certificate
<an official document attesting a fact; a
document recording a person's birth, marriage, or death.>
[6] 「私権は、公共の福祉に適合しなければならない」(民法1条1項)⇒Private rights
must conform to the [p- w-].
(答え)public welfare
<the good of the society.>(注)実質的に【公益(公共の利益)】<public interest; people’s general welfare and well being;
the welfare of the public as compared to the welfare of a private individual or company.>と同義である。
[7] 「新大統領の初めての仕事は多くの暴力行為を終わらせることだった」⇒The
new president’s first job was to end many [a-] of violence.
(答え)acts
<a thing done by a person; a deed.>
[8] 「悪意の受益者は、その受けた利益に利息を付して返還しなければならない」(民法704条前段)⇒A Beneficiary in [b- f-] must return the benefit received together
with interest thereon.
(答え)bad faith
<dishonesty or lack of fairness; intent that is not honest or sincere.>
(注)【in bad faith】は、(法律的な意味で)【悪意で(の)(=ある事実や事情を知っていて(いる))】という意味で用いる。反対の意味の【善意で(の)】は、【in good faith】という。
[9] 「その問題を扱うために特別(臨時)委員会が設置された」⇒An [a-
h-] committee has been set up to deal with the problem.
(答え)ad hoc
<arranged or done for a particular purpose only when necessary.>(注)ラテン語由来。
[10] 「この宣誓供述書に署名してください」⇒Could you put your signature on this [a-]?
(答え)affidavit
<a written statement of facts
(showing that the statement in the
document is true), made voluntarily, and confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the signer,
before a notary public or other officer having authority to administer such
oaths.>
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