英単語 【ビジネス法務】に関する英単語問題[Legal19]問題数全10題/7題以上正答で合格!
★【解答】はこのページ（問題）の下にあります（<>内の英語も必ず読んでください。勉強になります）。
[1] 「すべての人間は、生まれながらにして自由であり、かつ、尊厳と権利とについて平等である」（世界人権宣言1条）⇒All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and [r-].
[2] 「秘密保持は本契約の条件に含まれる」⇒Confidentiality is within the [t-] of this contract.
[3] 「価格が下がっている商品にはコーヒーやタバコ、銅やコットン（綿花）が含まれる」⇒[C-] whose prices are declining include coffee, tobacco, copper, and cotton.
[4] 「この国の法律では、パートナーシップ（組合）はそれ自体では法人（法主体）ではない」⇒Under the laws of this country, a partnership is not a [l- e-] in itself.
[5] 「新型PCは目下生産されている」⇒The new PCs are in [p-] at present.
[6] 「この国の法律によれば、万一子会社が破産しても、親会社がその債務に対して責任を負うことはない」⇒Under the law of this country, should a subsidiary go bankrupt, its [p- c-] will not be liable for its debts.
[7] 「契約が物品の運送を伴う場合には、検査は、物品が仕向地に到達した後まで延期することができる」（ウィーン売買条約38条（2））⇒If the contract involves carriage of the goods, examination may be deferred until after the goods have arrived at their [d-].
[8] 「その計画に投資するための資金を集めるために、彼らはその建物を担保として差し出した」⇒They have put up the building as [c-] in order to raise the money to invest in the scheme.
[9] 「裁判所は訴訟当事者に和解を促した」⇒The court has urged the [l-] to reach a settlement with each other.
[10] 「当事者は、合意した慣習及び当事者間で確立した慣行に拘束される」（ウィーン売買条約9条（1））⇒The parties are bound by any [u-] to which they have agreed and by any practices which they have established between themselves.
【解答】
[1] 「すべての人間は、生まれながらにして自由であり、かつ、尊厳と権利とについて平等である」（世界人権宣言1条）⇒All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and [r-].
（答え）rights
<legal entitlement to have or do something; something that a person is legally or
officially allowed to do or have.>
[2]
「秘密保持は本契約の条件に含まれる」⇒Confidentiality is within the [t-] of this contract.
（答え）terms
<a
specified condition or proviso that is set for an agreement, contract,
etc.>（注）通例、【-s】と「複数形」で用いる。
[3]
「価格が下がっている商品にはコーヒーやタバコ、銅やコットン（綿花）が含まれる」⇒[C-] whose prices are declining include coffee, tobacco, copper,
and cotton.
（答え）Commodities
<any
product that is the subject of sale or barter.>
[4]
「この国の法律では、パートナーシップ（組合）はそれ自体では法人（法主体）ではない」⇒Under the laws of this country, a partnership is not a [l- e-] in
itself.
（答え）legal entity
<an
individual or organization that has legal rights and obligations; anything other than a person that is
conferred with a status by which certain rights or obligations are permissible.>
[5]
「新型PCは目下生産されている」⇒The new PCs are
in [p-] at present.
（答え）production
<the process of making or growing things to
be sold, usually in
large quantities.>
[6]
「この国の法律によれば、万一子会社が破産しても、親会社がその債務に対して責任を負うことはない」⇒Under the law of this country, should a subsidiary go bankrupt, its
[p- c-] will not be liable for its debts.
（答え）parent company
<a company which owns and controls other companies.>
[7]
「契約が物品の運送を伴う場合には、検査は、物品が仕向地に到達した後まで延期することができる」（ウィーン売買条約38条（2））⇒If the
contract involves carriage of the goods, examination may be deferred until
after the goods have arrived at their [d-].
（答え）destination
<the
place to which something is being sent.>
[8]
「その計画に投資するための資金を集めるために、彼らはその建物を担保として差し出した」⇒They have put up the building as
[c-] in order to raise the money to invest in the scheme.
（答え）collateral
<property or
other goods pledged to secure
a loan or debt; something
pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a
default.>
[9]
「裁判所は訴訟当事者に和解を促した」⇒The court has urged the [l-] to reach a settlement with each other.
（答え）litigants
<a party to
a lawsuit, usually an active party, not nominal one.>
[10]
「当事者は、合意した慣習及び当事者間で確立した慣行に拘束される」（ウィーン売買条約9条（1））⇒The parties
are bound by any [u-] to which they have agreed and by any practices which they
have established between themselves.
（答え）usage
<a
reasonable and lawful public custom concerning transactions of the same nature
as those which are to be effected thereby; a trade practice that is so common
in a particular region or vocation that an expectation of its being followed in
a given transaction is justified.>
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